内容简介 《西游记》是一部中国古典神魔小说，为中国“四大名著”之一。书中讲述唐朝玄奘法师西天取经的故事，表现了惩恶扬善的古老主题。《西游记》成书于16世纪明朝中叶，自问世以来在中国及世界各地广为流传，被翻译成多种语言。在中国，乃至亚洲部分地区西游记家喻户晓，其中孙悟空、唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧等人物和“大闹天宫”、“三打白骨精”、“火焰山”等故事尤其为人熟悉。几百年来，西游记被改编成各种地方戏曲、电影、电视剧、动画片、漫画等，版本繁多。在日本等亚洲国家也出现了以孙悟空与红孩儿为主角的文艺作品，样式众多，数量惊人。关于《西游记》的作者，旧时传说是元朝的全真教道人丘处机，现在则一般认为是明朝的吴承恩。 Journey to the West (traditional Chinese: 西遊記; simplified Chinese: 西游记; pinyin: Xīyóujì; Wade-Giles: Hsiyu-chi) is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Originally published anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty, and even though no direct evidence of its authorship survives, it has been ascribed to the scholar Wu Cheng'en since the 20th century. In western countries, the tale is also often known simply as Monkey. This was one title used for a popular, abridged translation by Arthur Waley. The Waley translation has also been published as Adventures of the Monkey God; and Monkey: [A] Folk Novel of China; and The Adventures of Monkey. The novel is a fictionalised account of the legends around the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng's pilgrimage to India during the Táng dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist religious texts called sutras. The Bodhisattva Guānyīn, on instruction from the Buddha, gives this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples — namely Sūn Wùkōng, Zhū Bājiè and Shā Wùjìng — together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuánzàng's horse mount. These four characters have agreed to help Xuánzàng as an atonement for past sins. Some scholars propose that the book satirises the effete Chinese government at the time. Journey to the West has a strong background in Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology and value systems; the pantheon of Taoist immortals and Buddhist bodhisattvas is still reflective of Chinese folk religious beliefs today. Part of the novel's enduring popularity comes from the fact that it works on multiple levels: it is an adventure story, a dispenser of spiritual insight, and an extended allegory in which the group of pilgrims journeying toward India stands for the individual journeying toward enlightenment.

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